Dante from the Movie ‘Coco’ is Real: Meet the Xoloitzcuintli Mexican Hairless Dog

How do you pronounce Xoloitzcuintli?

One of the world’s most rare dog breeds, you’ve likely never heard the word Xoloitzcuintli said aloud — so let’s clear up how to correctly pronounce it.

Xoloitzcuintli is pronounced show-low-ess-QUEENT-lee.

That’s quite a mouthful, which is why many people just call them Xolos (show-lows) for short. In singular, it would be one Xolo (show-low).

The name comes from two words in Nahuatl, the ancient Aztec language:

• Xolotl: The Aztec god of lightning, fire, and death
• Itzcuintli: The Nahuatl Aztec word for dog

Combining these, Xoloitzcuintli basically means “Xolotl’s dog” — a fitting name considering their deep spiritual roots, which you’re about to discover.

Brief History of the Xoloitzcuintli Dog

🐕‍🦺 an ancient dog breed

The Xoloitzcuintli is one of the oldest and rarest dog breeds in the world, with a history that goes back more than 3,000 years (some say closer to 4,000 years).

Archaeologists have found Xolo dog remains in ancient tombs, pottery, and art across Mesoamerica, particularly among the Aztec, Toltec, and Maya civilizations.

🐕‍🦺 Aztec Beliefs About Xolo Dogs

To the ancient Aztecs especially, the Xolo was a sacred creature.

They believed these dogs had spiritual powers and were sent by the gods to guard the living and guide the dead to Mictlān (the Aztec Underworld).

When a person died, a Xoloitzcuintli was often sacrificed and buried with them to help the soul safely cross into the afterlife.

🐕‍🦺 Xolos as Medicine

The breed was believed to have holistic healing powers, protect against evil spirits 🧿, bring emotional balance, and promote inner peace.

Whether truth, legend or just woo-woo, many say just being near a Xolo feels grounding and energetically protective.

With their warm, hairless skin, they’re said to soothe joint pain, and some Xolo owners say their dogs are like living heating pads.

🐕‍🦺 Xolos Today

In 2016, the Xoloitzcuintli was named the national dog of Mexico (though most people would assume it’s the Chihuahua).

Since earning this high honor, Xolos have appeared in everything from murals by Mexican painter Diego Rivera, to the vibrant scenes of the movie Coco.

They are a true symbol of Mexican heritage, and one of the coolest native animals from Mexico.

What makes the Xoloitzcuintli breed special?

There’s no mistaking a Xolo when you see one — and some say they look like Anubis, the regal, dog-headed Egyptian god.

🐾 Xolo Fun Facts: Anubis was said to act as a guide to the Egyptian underworld, just like Xoloitzcuintlis were for the Aztec underworld.

With its sleek, mostly hairless body (some do have short coats), bat-like ears, and alert expression, the Xolo is unmistakably unique.

But there’s more to love than just looks, as you’re about to discover below.

1. Hypoallergenic Qualities

Many Xolos are hairless, making them a great choice for people with dog allergies. No fur also means less shedding and grooming.

There are also Xolos with hair called coated Xolos, which would be more like a “regular” dog breed (so not as hypoallergenic).

2. Temperament

Xolos are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and calm demeanor. They tend to be quiet, alert, and incredibly devoted to their families.

In fact, many Xolos bond closely with one person in the household, and can become a Velcro dog to that individual.

3. Adaptability

These dogs are very adaptable, and don’t require a large yard to roam around in.

They’re just as happy living in a small apartment as they are in a big house — as long as they’re with their chosen person (or chosen people), that is.

4. Long Lifespan

Xolos are known to be quite healthy overall, and often live into their mid- to late-teens.

With an average lifespan of about 12-15 years, Xolos tend to live slightly longer than many purebred dogs, which average 10-13 years.

5. Ancient Energy

Many Xolo owners describe them as having a mysterious, almost spiritual energy.

With thousands of years of ancestry, this ancient dog breed carries a presence that’s hard to describe, but easy to feel.

How many different types of Xoloitzcuintli are there?

There are two coat varieties and three sizes of Xoloitzcuintli that are officially recognized by breed organizations like the AKC and FCI.

Xolos come in numerous colors like black, gray, bronze, brown and liver (a dark red-brown), and some have a mix of these colors and/or spots.

Xolo Coat Types

• Hairless Xoloitzcuintli: The most iconic version with smooth, tough skin and occasional tufts of hair on the head, feet, and/or tail.
• Coated Xoloitzcuintli: Less common, but still purebred. They have a short, flat coat and are often mistaken for other breeds.

Xolo Sizes

• Toy: About 10 to 14 inches tall (25-35 cm)
• Miniature: About 14 to 18 inches tall (35-45 cm)
• Standard: About 18 to 23 inches tall (45-58 cm)

All sizes share the same calm temperament and historical roots, so the choice may come down your lifestyle.

Apartment dwellers may prefer Toy or Miniature Xolos, while active families with larger homes may choose a Standard size.

What is the difference between hairless and coated Xoloitzcuintlis?

The main difference lies in their physical appearance (one being hairless, and the other having hair), and grooming needs.

Hairless Xolos have little to no fur and require regular skincare to avoid sunburn and dryness.

They’re often favored by allergy sufferers, and are what most people envision when they hear “Mexican Hairless Dog.”

Coated Xolos, on the other hand, have a short, sleek coat that doesn’t shed much.

They look more like a typical dog but share the same ancient DNA, temperament, and personality as their hairless counterparts.

Grooming is easier with coated Xolos, though they may not be hypoallergenic since they do have a full coat of hair.

Both types are 100% Xoloitzcuintli — and can even be born in the same litter.

Are Xoloitzcuintli dogs hypoallergenic?

While no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, Xolos are one of the best breeds for allergy sufferers.

Their lack of fur greatly reduces dander, shedding, and of course, allergies for their human companions.

If this breed isn’t for you, there are several other hypoallergenic dogs to consider, like Miniature Schnauzer, Great Schnauzer and Yorkshire Terrier (Yorkie).

What other hairless dog breeds are there?

Other recognized hairless breeds include the Chinese Crested, American Hairless Terrier, and Peruvian Inca Orchid (or Peruvian hairless dog).

Each has its own history, appearance, and temperament, because not all hairless dogs are the same.

What’s the best hairless breed?

As a subjective question, there is no definitive “best hairless dog breed” for all pet parents.

The best one for you will depend on your lifestyle, and what qualities you’re looking for in a dog, but here are some things to consider.

• Xoloitzcuintli: Calm, loyal, quiet, intelligent, needs lots of attention
• Chinese Crested: Quirky, playful, affectionate, sensitive, gentle
• Peruvian Inca Orchid, aka Peruvian Hairless: Elegant, reserved, needs lots of exercise
• American Hairless Terrier: Energetic, curious, alert, affectionate

Should I get a Xoloitzcuintli? Pros and Cons of This Breed

While the Xoloitzcuintli is undoubtedly special, it’s not the right breed for everyone.

Here are the pros and cons to consider if you’re thinking about bringing one home — and check out the YouTube video above for even more info.

✅ Pros

• Low maintenance grooming – No brushing needed, though they do need regular skin care.
• Hypoallergenic – Great for allergy sufferers.
• Quiet and calm – Not known to bark excessively.
• Devoted companion – Strong bond with their owners.
• Unique look – If you like to stand out, this is your dog.
• Low odor – Many owners report little to no “dog smell.”

❌ Cons

• Rare = expensive – Puppies can be hard to find and costly.
• Sensitive skin – Needs sun protection and moisturizing.
• Prone to separation anxiety – They need lots of attention and hate being left alone.
• May be wary of strangers – Early socialization is a must.
• Fragile in cold weather – They’ll need sweaters and coats in chilly climates.

Xolos are perfect for people who are home often, love giving affection, and appreciate a quiet, loyal companion with a fascinating backstory.

They’re not ideal for those who are away most of the day, or want a super-social dog.

Are Xoloitzcuintli dogs good for first-time dog owners?

They can be, but only if you go into it understanding that they’re not the same as owning a more traditional dog breed.

If you don’t mind some extra care, and are able to spend a lot of time with your dog — then yes, Xoloitzcuintlis can be good for first-time dog owners.

Xolos are intelligent, clean, and affectionate, but their hairless skin does require additional maintenance (ie. sun protection, exfoliation, and moisturizing).

If you’re a new dog owner and willing to invest time and money into their care, they can be an amazing first dog that will remain loyal to you forever.

What are some reputable Xoloitzcuintli breeders in the U.S.?

As a general rule, always look for breeders who provide health certificates, allow visits before buying, and prioritize socialization.

You can start with the American Kennel Club (AKC) Marketplace, which lists Xoloitzcuintli breeders who follow AKCs standards.

The Xoloitzcuintli Club of America also maintains a list of ethical Xolo breeders in the U.S.

How much do Xoloitzcuintli dogs cost?

Xoloitzcuintli puppies typically cost between $1,500-$3,000 USD, depending on their lineage, size, and whether they’re hairless or coated.

Due to their rarity and status, prices may go even higher with championship bloodlines.

Are Xolos associated with Day of the Dead?

Yes, according to Aztec tradition, Xolos were believed to guide souls to the afterlife, making them one of the symbols of Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead).

This connection is why Dante was such a meaningful character in Coco — he represents spiritual guardianship.

Xoloitzcuintlis in Pop Culture

Besides Coco, Xolos have appeared in art by Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera, on Mexican postage stamps, and in museum exhibits all over the world.

They can also be seen in series like Aztec Empire, a History Channel/A&E documentary, and other documentaries on indigenous Mexican culture.

FAQ and Fun Facts About Xoloitzcuintli Dogs

How many Xoloitzcuintli dogs are left in the world today?

The breed was once near extinction — but is making a comeback thanks to preservation efforts.

There are now believed to be several thousand registered worldwide, with increasing numbers in Mexico, the U.S., Russia and Europe.

• Registered Dogs: Some sources indicate there are about 4,000 registered Xolos in the world.
• Total Population: Other estimates place the total number of Xolos in the world today at around 30,000.
• U.S. Xolo Population: Within the United States, it’s estimated there are about 1,000 Xolo dogs.

What are some common problems Xoloitzcuintli dogs have?

Xolos are generally healthy, but common issues include dry or sensitive skin, acne, sunburns, and occasional dental problems, especially in hairless types.

Regular vet checkups and skin care are important with this breed, as well as more grooming and bathing than dog breeds with hair.

Though rare, some of the more extreme conditions that can come up in the breed are Von Willebrand Disease, hip problems, and heart problems.

Do Xoloitzcuintli dogs smell bad?

One of the many perks of owning a Xoloitzcuintli is that they’re virtually odorless.

Unlike many other dog breeds, Xolos produce very little oil on their skin, which means they typically don’t have that “dog smell.”

Regular bathing about once every 1-2 weeks and moisturizing helps maintain their naturally clean scent.

Do Xoloitzcuintli shed?

Hairless Xoloitzcuintlis don’t shed because they have little to no hair, but coated Xolos do shed.

It’s usually only a small amount because they’re single-coated with short hair, so shedding is usually minimal and manageable.

If you’re looking for a low-shedding or hypoallergenic dog, both Xolos are good options — but the hairless Xolo breed is your best option.

How long do Xoloitzcuintli dogs live?

Xolos are a long-living breed with life spans ranging from 12-15 years, sometimes up to 18 years, depending on size and health.

Toy Xolos (small) and Miniature Xolos (medium) tend to live a bit longer than Standard size Xolos (large).

Their longevity, combined with their calm nature, makes them ideal lifelong companions.

Are Mexican hairless dogs aggressive?

No, Xolos are not aggressive by nature. They are usually calm and reserved, though they can be protective of their families.

Early training and socialization with people and other dogs help them stay even more well-mannered.

Can Xoloitzcuintli dogs bark?

Contrary to popular belief, Xolos can bark. However, they’re generally not very vocal, which makes them great for apartment living.

While they may bark if they feel threatened, or to alert their owners of something unusual, they aren’t known to be yappy or noisy.

Do Xoloitzcuintlis get along with other dogs?

Generally calm and even-tempered, they can get along well with other dogs — especially when socialized early.

Their behavior often depends on individual temperament and early training, as truthfully, Xolos generally aren’t known to be very social.

Intelligent and alert, they may be cautious at first — but with patience and consistency, they usually learn to coexist peacefully with canine companions, especially dogs raised in the same household.

Keep in mind Xolos tend to form strong bonds with their humans, which can sometimes lead to jealousy of other dogs.

With training, this can be properly managed, especially with friendly dog breeds that aren’t overly dominant, like Labrador Retrievers (Labs) and Golden Retrievers.

Are Mexican hairless dogs good with kids?

Yes, Xolos can be gentle and affectionate with children, especially if they’re raised with the kiddos.

However, due to their sensitive skin, supervision with younger kids is important to prevent rough handling.

Do Xoloitzcuintli dogs need special care?

Yes, though they’re relatively low maintenance in grooming, they do have advanced skin care needs that dogs with hair don’t have.

They require regular baths, exfoliation, moisturizer, and sun protection. In colder climates, they need sweaters and booties to stay warm.

Did Frida Kahlo have Xoloitzcuintli dogs?

Yes, Frida Kahlo famously kept Xolos at La Casa Azul, her home in Mexico City.

Meaning “The Blue House,” this is now the site of the famous Frida Kahlo Museum, one of the best museums in Mexico City.

They appear in several of her paintings and self-portraits, including The Love Embrace of the Universe, the Earth (Mexico), Diego, Me, and Señor Xolotl (seen here).

In the painting you’ll see Señor Xolotl, one of Frida’s Xolo dogs — a symbol of her deep connection to Mexican identity and heritage.

Some Final Thoughts on Xoloitzcuintli Mexican Hairless Dogs

The next time you rewatch Coco, you’ll know that Dante is more than just a comic sidekick.

One of the most ancient dog breeds, Dante is a nod to thousands of years of Mexican culture, and an ambassador for a breed that’s truly one-of-a-kind.

Whether you’re drawn in by the breed’s rich history or its quirky, hairless charm, the Xoloitzcuintli is a dog like no other.